作者指导方针

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作者:

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最后更新:

理由是:

这条指导方针适用于所有学生, faculty and staff of 十大菠菜台子威廉博蒙特医学院 (OUWB), 并适用于所有提交的作者身份, 出版及展出作品, 包括, 但不限于, 手稿, 摘要和演示.

适用范围:

所有公开商学院的学生、教职员工和工作人员.

标准实务指引:

在一般情况下, OUWB expects that all published and presented work include validated data that were collected and analyzed according to an established design. 除了极少数例外, 不接受提交摘要或手稿, or to make a presentation based solely on a planned study or action. 作者身份赋予荣誉，具有重要的学术意义, 社会, 对专业和财务的影响. Authorship also implies responsibility and accountability for published or presented work. The following is intended to help guide individuals that intend to publish such that contributors who have made substantive intellectual contributions to a project that may result in a paper, 摘要和/或演示文稿以作者身份注明, and also that contributors credited as authors understand their responsibility and accountability for the information published or presented.

The International Committee of 医疗 Journal Editors (ICMJE) has developed criteria for authorship that OUWB has adopted these guidelines as policy for all 出版及展出作品.

程序:

1. 谁是作家?

The ICMJE recommends that authorship be based on the following 4 criteria:

• Substantial contribution to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, 分析, or interpretation of data for the work; AND
• Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND
• Final approval of the version to be published; AND
• Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

除了 to being accountable for parts of the work he or she has done, an author should be able to identify which co-authors are responsible for other parts of the work. 除了, authors should have confidence in the integrity of the contributions of their co-authors.

All those designated as authors should meet all four criteria for authorship, and all who meet the four criteria should be identified as authors. Those who do not meet all four criteria should be acknowledged as non-author contributors—see Section 2. These authorship criteria are intended to reserve the status of authorship for those who deserve credit and can take responsibility for the work. All individuals who meet the first criterion should have the opportunity to participate in the review, 起草, 和最终批准的手稿或演示文稿.

Individuals who conduct the work are collectively responsible for identifying who meets the criteria for authorship and ideally should do so when planning the work, making modifications as appropriate as the work progresses. It is the collective responsibility of the authors to determine that all people named as authors meet all four criteria. If agreement cannot be reached about who qualifies for authorship, the institution(s) where the work was performed should be asked to investigate; the Associate Dean for 研究 will perform this function at OUWB.

The order of authorship should be discussed at the beginning of any study. 在一般情况下, the first author is the primary contributor in the overall project and often writes the first draft of the manuscript/presentation. The senior author, often listed last in the authorship, is the most established member of the team. The corresponding author is the individual who takes primary responsibility for all communications during manuscript/abstract submission, 同行评审, 和出版, and typically ensures that all administrative requirements, 比如提供作者的详细信息, 伦理委员会批准, 临床试验注册文件, 收集利益冲突表格和声明, 正确完成. The corresponding author should be available throughout the submission and 同行评审 process to respond to editorial queries in a timely fashion, and should be available after publication to respond to critiques of the work and cooperate with any requests for data or additional information.

2. Non-Author贡献者

Contributors are individuals who meet fewer than all 4 of the criteria for authorship, 他们不应该被列为作者, 但它们可能会得到承认. Examples of activities that do not qualify a contributor for authorship are: acquisition of funding; general supervision of a research group or general administrative support; and writing assistance, 技术编辑, 语言编辑, 和校对. Those whose contributions do not justify authorship may be acknowledged, 他们的贡献应该是(e.g., "served as scientific advisors," "critically reviewed the study proposal, "edited the manuscript").

3. The Role of Mentors in Submitted, Published and Presented Work

学生 and staff of OUWB must engage a faculty mentor for all studies that could lead to publications, 摘要和/或演示文稿. It is possible that these faculty mentors may not qualify for authorship according to ICMJE guidelines and this policy; however, at a minimum they should be engaged to review study design before the project is initiated, and their approval of a proof paper will be required prior to submission or presentation of the work.